We’ve all experienced the discomfort of a mouth ulcer. That small, painful lesion that appears on your cheek, tongue, or gums is often a benign inconvenience that disappears in a week or two. But what happens when it doesn’t go away? Is it possible that a persistent mouth ulcer is a red flag for something much more serious, like oral cancer? According to Dr. Bipin Vibhute, a renowned liver specialist in Pune and The Liver Guru, knowing the difference could be life-saving.
Common Mouth Ulcers (Canker Sores)
Most mouth ulcers are known as aphthous ulcers or canker sores. These are typically caused by simple factors like stress, a minor injury from biting your cheek, sharp teeth, braces, or deficiencies in vitamins like B12. They are usually painful at first, but this pain subsides as they heal on their own within two to three weeks.
When to Worry: Warning Signs of Oral Cancer
While most ulcers are harmless, you should never ignore a lesion that lasts longer than two weeks. Dr. Vibhute emphasizes that it is crucial to pay attention to the signs that an ulcer might be more than just a sore.
Here are the key differences to look for:
Appearance: Canker sores often have an inflamed, red edge and are flat. In contrast, oral cancers can have a tiny lump or bump under the lesion and may not have the same painful, inflamed appearance. They might also appear as red or white patches inside the mouth.
Behavior: Canker sores are usually painful, and this pain lessens as they heal. In its early stages, oral cancer is often painless. A sore that bleeds when it previously didn’t is another cause for concern.
Duration: The most significant indicator is time. A typical canker sore heals within a few weeks. If an ulcer persists for more than two weeks, it is a critical warning sign that warrants immediate medical attention.
Key Risk Factors for Oral Cancer
Certain lifestyle factors can increase your risk of developing oral cancer. These include:
- Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption.
- Use of chewing tobacco, gutkha, or pan masala.
- HPV infection.
- A family history of cancer.
If you have any of these risk factors and notice a persistent mouth ulcer, it is especially important to seek a professional medical opinion.
Conclusion: Early Detection is Key
Oral cancer is highly treatable and curable when caught in its early stages. Dr. Bipin Vibhute advises that you should not wait to see a specialist if you have a non-healing mouth ulcer or any of the other warning signs. An early diagnosis through a simple biopsy can make all the difference.
As The Liver Guru, Dr. Bipin Vibhute’s expertise extends beyond liver health to a broad range of surgical oncology, and he understands the importance of early detection and compassionate care for all forms of cancer. Don’t wait—take charge of your health and get a professional opinion on any persistent mouth sores.
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