Many people use over-the-counter medications for headaches, muscle aches, and mild fevers because they are convenient. However, many studies have shown the negative effects that these medications may have at the back end, especially when it comes to the liver and kidneys. In this piece, we will review the most current and recent literature related to OTC medications and liver damage, as well as the expert opinion on using these drugs in the correct manner.

The Potential for Developing Liver Damage with the Use of OTC Drugs:

Any OTC medication is primarily used for the relief of pain or treating any symptoms of common infections. However, over-the-counter medications are also famous for being abused and used improperly, which leads to irreversible liver damage. Studies show that improper and long-term use of OTC medications, including pain relievers like acetaminophen and NSAIDs, are key contributors to liver damage.

Acetaminophen: A Common Pain Reliever That Can Be Toxic to the Liver

The World Health Organization classifies acetaminophen as an essential medication. Tylenol – a commonly found medicine contains Acetaminophen. When taken in high doses, over 4 grams, it can be dangerous. It is one of the main drugs linked to liver toxicity. Think of the liver like a filter. When you take acetaminophen, the liver tries to break it down. But when you take too much, the filter becomes clogged and can no longer clean the body properly. This Tylenol is consumed when high doses are consumed, causing the liver to eventually become overburdened and unable to detoxify the body. According to the study, the likelihood of the above has a higher chance of being true when alcohol is present.
• Key Point: Always stick to the prescribed dosage. Alcohol and acetaminophen can cause liver damage.
Aside from acetaminophen, other common OTC drugs like ibuprofen and naproxen also pose risks to liver health.

• OTC drugs and liver damage

Liver Damage Linked With Ibuprofen and Naproxen Use

A different class of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), long-term includes ibuprofen and naproxen. These are also responsible for the damage to the liver. Liver toxicity and sometimes liver failure can follow long-term use of NSAIDs.

Risk factors combined: liver and kidney failure.

Many don’t realize that OTC drugs can harm the liver. A supported study in The Lancet brings to light its complication, kidney failure. Overuse of both acetaminophen and NSAIDs can damage the kidneys, which usually coincides with liver damage as well. This makes a deadly mix of risks for abusing over-the-counter medicines, since over-the-counter drugs don’t work well alone, so hurting or insulting one person can make others even more angry.

Reducing liver damage caused by over-the-counter medications

Here are some expert tips for using OTC medications safely:
Always follow the prescribed dosage.
Avoid mixing pain relievers that contain acetaminophen.
Refrain from drinking alcohol while using Acetaminophen or NSAIDs.
Consult a doctor before taking OTC medications, especially if you are on other medications.

Conclusion: Safeguard Your Kidney and Liver Health

Unsafe use of over-the-counter anti-nausea medications can damage the kidneys or liver. The studies discussed in this article highlight the need to take these medications responsibly and consult a professional where necessary. Regular steps that protect the liver, like monitoring dosages and drug interactions and talking to a pharmacist or doctor, can stop OTC medicines from hurting the liver and help protect overall health. To protect your liver, always follow recommended dosages and consult a healthcare provider before taking any new OTC medications. Stay informed to safeguard your health. Once again, moderation is the key to eliminating long-term damage.